Created by the College Board, the AP Exams are 2-3 hours long and are designed to test students’ mastery of content and skill sets. Most exams consist of both multiple-choice and free-response questions.  Some AP Exams require students to complete performance tasks, either in place of or in addition to multiple-choice and free-response questions. These include AP Computer Science Principles, AP Research, AP Seminar, and AP Art & Design.

The AP Exams are designed to align with the AP Course framework, content, and conformity of questions that students learn throughout the year.  The College Board consults with AP Course teachers across the country to design and grade each exam, and they revisit exam design on an annual basis.

💡 AP credit and placement policies vary by institution. Use the College Board’s AP Credit Policy Search tool to explore how different colleges and universities recognize AP scores.

Test Dates

The 2025 AP Exams were administered in schools over two weeks in May: May 5–9 and May 12–16. AP scores were released on Monday, July 7th. The 2026 AP Exams will be administered between May 4–8 and May 11–15. See below for the full list of test dates.

AP Subject Administration
African American Studies
Thursday, May 7 @ 12:00pm
Art and Design Friday, May 8 (by 8pm ET)
Art History Thursday, May 14 @ 8:00am
Biology Monday, May 4 @ 8:00am
Calculus AB Monday, May 11 @ 8:00am
Calculus BC Monday, May 11 @ 8:00am
Chemistry Tuesday, May 5 @ 8:00am
Chinese Language and Culture (computer-based) Friday, May 8 @ 12:00pm
Comparative Government and Politics Wednesday, May 6 @ 12:00pm
Computer Science A Friday, May 15 @ 12:00pm
Computer Science Principles Thursday, May 14 @ 12:00pm
Computer Science Principles: Performance Tasks Thursday, April 30 (11:59 pm ET)
English Language and Composition Wednesday, May 13 @ 8:00am
English Literature and Composition Wednesday, May 6 @ 8:00am
Environmental Science Friday, May 15 @ 8:00am
European History Monday, May 4 @ 12:00pm
French Language and Culture Tuesday, May 12 @ 8:00am
German Language and Culture Wednesday, May 13 @ 8:00am
Human Geography Tuesday, May 5 @ 8:00am
Italian Language and Culture Friday, May 8 @ 8:00am
Japanese Language and Culture (computer-based) Tuesday, May 12 @ 12:00pm
Latin Monday, May 4 @ 8:00am
Macroeconomics Friday, May 8 @ 12:00pm
Microeconomics Monday, May 4 @ 12:00pm
Music Theory Monday, May 11 @ 12:00pm
Physics 1: Algebra-Based Wednesday, May 6 @ 12:00pm
Physics 2: Algebra-Based Thursday, May 7 @ 8:00am
Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism Thursday, May 14 @ 12:00pm
Physics C: Mechanics Wednesday, May 13 @ 12:00pm
Precalculus Tuesday, May 12 @ 8:00am
Psychology Tuesday, May 12 @ 12:00pm
Research: Performance Tasks Thursday, April 30 (11:59 pm ET)
Seminar Monday, May 11 @ 12:00pm
Seminar: Performance Tasks Thursday, April 30 (11:59 pm ET)
Spanish Language and Culture Thursday, May 14 @ 8:00am
Spanish Literature and Culture Wednesday, May 13 @ 12:00pm
Statistics Thursday, May 7 @ 12:00pm
U.S. Government and Politics Tuesday, May 5 @ 12:00pm
U.S. History Friday, May 8 @ 8:00am
World History: Modern Thursday, May 7 @ 8:00am

Test Format

The AP Exams are 2-3 hours long and are designed to test students’ mastery of content and skill sets. Most exams consist of both multiple-choice and free-response questions.  Some AP Exams require students to complete performance tasks, either in place of or in addition to multiple-choice and free-response questions. These include AP Computer Science Principles, AP Research, AP Seminar, and AP Art & Design.

Starting in May 2025, 28 AP Exams will be administered digitally via the College Board’s Bluebook App. Of the 28 exams transitioning to digital in 2025, 16 will be fully digital, and 12 will be in a hybrid format, where students will take the multiple-choice section digitally, but handwrite free-response questions (like essays or math problems) in paper booklets. 

For more information and for a full list of which exams will be switching to a digital format, please visit the College Board’s website here.

Scoring

The multiple-choice sections of the AP Exams are scored digitally. For the free-response questions and performance tasks, the College Board consults with experienced AP teachers and college professors to score each exam. A rubric is developed for each question. The score cutoffs of each rubric take into account a number of factors, including: previous years’ scoring percentiles, the difficulty level of the multiple-choice questions and other free-response questions, the overall quality of answers in the entire pool of test-takers, and how college students fare on the exam.  AP scores are released in July.

AP Exams are scored on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest score possible. The College Board defines the scores as follows:

AP Exam Score Recommendation College Course Grade Equivalent
5 Extremely well qualified A+ or A
4 Very well qualified A-, B+, or B
3 Qualified B-, C+, or C
2 Possibly qualified —-
1 No recommendation —-

 

AP Exam scores are released in July.

Colleges and universities often use high scores for course credit, and/or as a method of placement in order to exempt students from lower-level prerequisites. Additionally, AP scores play a significant role in the college admissions process.

Score Distribution

The score distributions vary from test to test. See the table below for more detailed scoring information.

 

AP Exam Score Distributions – May 2025

Subject % of 5 % of 4 % of 3 % of 2 % of 1
Art and Design: Drawing 17 32 36 12 3
Art and Design: 2-D 12 29 42 14 3
Art and Design: 3-D 7 25 40 24 4
African American Studies 16 33 30 16 5
Art History 16 24 26 24 10
Biology 19 24 28 21 8
Calculus AB 20 29 15 23 13
Calculus BC 44 22 13 15 6
Chemistry 17 29 32 16 6
Chinese Language 51 19 18 5 7
Comparative Government & Politics 16 23 34 16 11
Computer Science A 25 22 20 10 23
Computer Science Principles 11 20 32 22 15
English Language 13 28 33 16 10
English Literature 16 27 31 16 10
Environmental Science 12 28 29 15 16
European History 13 35 24 19 9
French Language 13 25 35 21 6
German Language 19 23 27 19 12
Human Geography 17 25 23 25 10
Italian Language 21 24 28 19 8
Japanese Language 40 12 21 8 19
Latin 13 17 29 25 16
Macroeconomics 18 23 25 22 12
Microeconomics 19 24 24 21 12
Music Theory 18 18 24 25 15
Physics 1 18 25 23 14 20
Physics 2 20 29 23 21 7
Physics C: E&M 23 24 25 19 9
Physics C: Mechanics 20 24 28 17 11
Precalculus 28 26 27 11 8
Psychology 15 32 25 19 9
Research 15 28 46 10 2
Seminar 10 19 57 12 2
Spanish Language 22 32 31 12 3
Spanish Literature 8 23 29 21 9
Statistics 17 21 22 16 24
U.S. Government & Politics 24 25 23 18 10
U.S. History 14 36 23 19 8
World History 14 33 17 27 9

AP Exam Score Distributions – May 2024

Subject % of 5 % of 4 % of 3 % of 2 % of 1
Art and Design: Drawing 15.0 31.0 38.0 13.0 3.0
Art and Design: 2-D 11.0 29.0 43.0 14.0 3.0
Art and Design: 3-D 7.0 24.0 41.0 23.0 5.0
African American Studies 15.0 30.0 28.0 19.0 8.0
Art History 14.0 21.0 28.0 25.0 12.0
Biology 16.0 23.0 29.0 22.0 10.0
Calculus AB 21.0 28.0 15.0 23.0 13.0
Calculus BC 45.0 22.0 13.0 15.0 5.0
Chemistry 17.0 27.0 31.0 17.0 7.0
Chinese Language 50.0 20.0 17.0 6.0 7.0
Comparative Government & Politics 16.0 24.0 33.0 15.0 12.0
Computer Science A 24.0 22.0 20.0 11.0 23.0
Computer Science Principles 11.0 21.0 33.0 21.0 14.0
English Language 9.0 21.0 24.0 29.0 17.0
English Literature 13.0 27.0 32.0 17.0 11.0
Environmental Science 9.0 27.0 18.0 26.0 20.0
European History 13.0 34.0 25.0 21.0 7.0
French Language 14.0 24.0 33.0 23.0 6.0
German Language 24.0 18.0 25.0 22.0 11.0
Human Geography 18.0 20.0 18.0 14.0 30.0
Italian Language 20.0 22.0 29.0 18.0 11.0
Japanese Language 47.0 10.0 17.0 8.0 18.0
Latin 12.0 17.0 28.0 23.0 20.0
Macroeconomics 16.0 21.0 25.0 23.0 15.0
Microeconomics 17.0 25.0 23.0 21.0 14.0
Music Theory 19.0 18.0 24.0 25.0 14.0
Physics 1 8.0 18.0 20.0 27.0 27.0
Physics 2 15.0 18.0 35.0 25.0 7.0
Physics C: E&M 27.0 23.0 17.0 20.0 13.0
Physics C: Mechanics 23.0 29.0 23.0 14.0 11.0
Precalculus 25.0 25.0 26.0 15.0 10.0
Psychology 18.0 23.0 20.0 12.0 27.0
Research 12.0 26.0 47.0 12.0 3.0
Seminar 9.0 20.0 60.0 10.0 1.0
Spanish Language 21.0 31.0 31.0 14.0 3.0
Spanish Literature 9.0 23.0 34.0 22.0 12.0
Statistics 17.0 22.0 23.0 16.0 22.0
U.S. Government & Politics 24.0 25.0 24.0 18.0 19.0
U.S. History 13.0 33.0 26.0 20.0 8.0
World History 12.0 32.0 20.0 28.0 9.0

AP Exam Score Distributions – May 2023

Subject % of 5 % of 4 % of 3 % of 2 % of 1
Art and Design: Drawing 15.7 32.9 36.1 13.1 2.1
Art and Design: 2-D 11.5 31.5 40.7 14.4 2.0
Art and Design: 3-D 7.1 25.2 39.9 23.5 4.4
Art History 13.8 23.8 27.0 23.8 11.6
Biology 14.3 23.0 27.2 23.6 12.0
Calculus AB 22.4 16.2 19.4 21.7 20.3
Calculus BC 43.5 15.9 19.0 15.2 6.3
Chemistry 16.0 27.1 32.0 16.9 8.0
Chinese Language 54.2 18.8 15.4 5.0 6.6
Comparative Government & Politics 16.4 23.2 31.2 16.2 13.0
Computer Science A 26.8 22.4 18.8 9.5 22.5
Computer Science Principles 11.5 20.6 31.1 20.5 16.4
English Language 10.3 19.7 26.1 29.5 14.4
English Literature 14.9 27.8 34.5 14.4 8.4
Environmental Science 8.3 28.4 17.0 26.4 19.9
European History 12.9 21.3 25.2 29.0 11.6
French Language 13.2 25.1 36.4 19.8 5.5
German Language 21.8 21.3 24.9 19.2 12.8
Human Geography 16.0 20.0 18.4 14.0 31.6
Italian Language 23.2 22.8 26.9 17.1 10.1
Japanese Language 50.8 8.6 17.5 8.2 14.9
Latin 12.3 16.5 28.0 24.9 18.4
Macroeconomics 17.1 22.9 24.7 21.6 13.7
Microeconomics 21.3 26.0 20.6 19.9 12.1
Music Theory 19.8 16.9 24.0 24.1 15.2
Physics 1 8.8 18.3 18.5 28.0 26.4
Physics 2 16.5 18.5 34.9 23.8 6.4
Physics C: E&M 33.6 23.5 13.1 17.9 11.9
Physics C: Mechanics 26.4 26.3 20.7 14.0 12.5
Psychology 16.9 23.2 19.5 12.4 28.0
Research 13.3 26.4 44.7 12.5 3.1
Seminar 11.4 19.7 53.9 11.2 3.8
Spanish Language 24.3 30.0 29.6 13.5 2.7
Spanish Literature 8.5 23.3 35.6 22.5 10.1
Statistics 15.1 22.2 22.7 16.2 23.8
U.S. Government & Politics 12.8 11.3 25.1 24.0 26.8
U.S. History 10.6 14.8 22.1 22.7 29.8
World History 15.3 21.9 27.4 22.3 13.0

Test Registration

The College Board’s deadline to register for AP Exams is November 15. However, the College Board allows students to register between November 16 – March 15 as long as they pay an additional $40 late fee.

Students register for the AP Exams through their school. If students have any questions, they should contact their school’s AP coordinator.

If students are not taking the AP Exams through their school, they can still register!  This might be the case if: 

  • A student would like to take an AP Exam that is not offered at the student’s school
  • A student’s school does not offer AP courses
  • A student is home-schooled
  • A student is taking an AP Exam without having taken the corresponding course

Please note that schools often have their own deadlines and policies for receiving requests from outside students. It’s best to contact them as soon as possible!

For more information, please click here to visit the College Board website.

AP Classroom provides free online resources to students for each AP course. Access to the AP Classroom is given by a student’s AP teacher or school AP coordinator. Students who are not enrolled in an AP course at their school can still gain access to these resources. Click here for more information.

Accommodations

Students who have been approved for College Board accommodations for the PSAT and SAT will receive the same accommodations for AP Exams.

Students should contact their school directly to confirm that they have been approved for accommodations on the AP Exams. For more information, click here.

Looking Ahead

The College Board has announced that three new AP courses will be introduced for the 2026-27 school year: AP Business Principles/Personal Finance, AP Cyber: Networking, and AP Cyber: Security.

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